BEFORE A FLOOD

• Create an evacuation plan with a retreat to higher ground.
• Purchase flood insurance.
• Know what has happened on local properties during past floods and take appropriate precautions. Place survival items in high and dry locations with easy access.
• Estimate the danger from rising water versus a sudden deluge (tsunami, high tides, or dam breaks).
• Consult a local licensed insurance agent for the availability of flood insurance through the federally sponsored National Flood Insurance Program. Usually there is a five day waiting period.
• Own a raft or small boat.
• Obtain sandbags, plastic sheeting, lumber, and towels.
• Have survival kits available and ready.
• Install check valves in sewer traps to prevent floodwaters from backing up in sewer drains, or buy large corks or stoppers to plug sinks, showers, and bath tubs.
• Fuel vehicles in case evacuation becomes necessary along with
  survival items.
• Monitor rapidly changing weather conditions.